Ta có ptpu

Mg+ 2HCl--> MgCl2+ H2

\(n_{Mg}\)= \(\frac{7,2}{24}\) = 0,3 ( mol)

Theo ptpu ta thấy \(n_{HCl}\)= \(2n_{Mg}\)= 0,6 ( mol)

=> \(m_{HCl}\)= 36,5 . 0,6 = 21,9 (g)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch HCl là

\(C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}=\frac{21,9}{100}.100=21,9\left(\%\right)\)

a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

n Mg=\(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\)=0,3 mol

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

0,3-----0,6 mol

->VHCl=0,1l

=>CmHCl=\(\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}\)=6M

VHCl = 120/1,2 = 100 (ml) = 0,1 (l)

nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

Mol: 0,3 ----> 0,6

CmddHCL = 0,6/0,1 = 6M

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3        0,3

\(C_{M_{HCL}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=120.1,2=144\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=144.21,9\%=31,536\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{31,536}{36,5}=0,864\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: RO + 2HCl → RCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:   0,432   0,864

\(\Rightarrow M_{RO}=\dfrac{17,28}{0,432}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow M_R=40-16=24\left(g/mol\right)\)   

 ⇒ R là magie ( Mg )

goi ten kim loai la A co hoa tri la x

mhcl=300.7,3/100=21,9(g)

nHCl=21,9/36,5=0,6(mol)

2A + 2xhcl ---> 2AClx+ xh2

0,6/x <-0,6

mA=0,6.A/x<=>0,6A=5,4x<=>A=9x

bien luan:x=3=>A=27 vay kl loai A la Al

pt 2Al+6hcl--> 2AlCl3 + 3h2

0,6-> 0,2 0,3

m AlCl3=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)

m dd spu=5,4 + 300 -(0,3.2)=304,8(g)

C% AlCl3=26,7.100/304,8=8,76(%)

\(m_{dd.HCl}=1,08.150=162\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(RCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,15<----------------0,15<-----------0,15

Có: \(R+60=\dfrac{12,6}{0,15}\Rightarrow R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

a. Kim loại R là Magie (Mg)

b. \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95.100\%}{12,6+162-0,15.44}=8,48\%\)

c. \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{53,8125}{143,5}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

0,15-------------------->0,3

Vì \(n_{AgCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)< 0,375\left(mol\right)_{theo.đề}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư

\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)

0,075<------------0,075

\(CM_{HCl.đem.dùng}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,15}=0,5M\)